Persian Baluch rugs differ from many other Persian carpets due to the deep, rich colors used such as burgundy and blue that seem to draw in light as opposed to reflecting it. Additionally, there is an emphasis on geometric designs, that feel both old and new at the same time.
Balouch rugs originated from the nomadic and semi-nomadic Baluch tribes that live along the eastern Iran border, west of Afghanistan, and areas of Pakistan. The majority of Balouch rugs are produced in Khorasan, Iran, and Sistan-Baluchestan, Iran. The nomadic and semi-nomadic families living in the area continue to produce handmade rugs in the traditional manner on horizontal looms located in the family home or tent
Characteristics of Baluch rugs
When you view the underside of a Balouch rug, you will see the hand-tied asymmetrical or Persian knot on the reverse side of each row of the rug. As a result of working from memory rather than a pre-determined pattern, each rug is unique and may exhibit slight irregularities including an uneven line or color shifts within the rug. Rather than being considered a defect, it indicates that a genuine individual worked to create the rug over several weeks or months.
The wool used to make Balouch rugs is typically obtained from sheep owned by the rug weaving families. Each strand of wool is hand spun creating a slightly uneven texture. Natural dyes are used by traditional weavers and include plant extracts, roots, and minerals. Therefore, many of the colors found in Balouch rugs, especially the deep reds (which are typically derived from madder root), brown, black, and occasional touch of white or beige
Size and Practical Considerations
While larger Balouch rugs do exist, most are relatively small, such as area rugs, runners or small rugs that could fit in a hallway or entranceway, rather than large floor coverings. Because of this, Balouch rugs are highly versatile. For example, a Balouch rug runner can completely transform a narrow hallway, while a small Balouch prayer rug would make a beautiful accent piece for a room.
Additionally, because of the densely packed hand-knotted construction and the strength of the wool, Balouch rugs can withstand heavy foot traffic. When properly cared for (such as regular vacuuming (with the beater bar turned off), prompt removal of stains, and avoidance of direct sunlight), Balouch rugs can last for decades. Some Balouch rugs appear to improve in appearance over time as the colors soften and develop the sought after “patina”.
Why Handmade Persian Baluch Rugs Are Highly Expensive and Valued
While the ability to last for decades is very important, there is a special feeling that comes from possessing a piece which has been created as part of an ongoing way of life. A Baluch rug is more than a piece of flooring when purchased – it is a reflection of the craftsmanship of a particular weaver, the pattern of a particular family, and the style of a particular group of people.
Furthermore, Baluch rugs look good in modern rooms. The geometric patterns and earth tones make a great combination with all types of modern room decor including Scandinavian and Bohemian. Designers of interior space have taken note of this, and you are now finding Baluch rugs used in upscale hotels, contemporary houses, and creative offices.
Collectors of handmade textiles will be interested in the fact that each rug is one-of-a-kind and since many of the traditional ways of making rugs are disappearing due to the effects of modernization, authentic tribal Baluch rugs are going to become increasingly hard to find. Older rugs with beautiful and intricate weaving and design will continue to increase in value.
How to Select a Persian Baluch Rug
- Look for the hand-tied knots on the underside of the rug.
- Feel the wool to determine whether it is hand-spun. Hand-spun wool will have varying thicknesses and will be slightly uneven.
- Expect rich, deep colors. Bright or gaudy colors are indicative of artificial dye.
- Do not expect perfection. There will be some irregularity to the design and lines. Uniform lines are indicative of machine-made rugs.
- Be cautious of rugs described as “Baluch style” at greatly discounted prices. Handmade tribal rugs require a great deal of time and effort to produce. While they will be less expensive than intricate rugs produced in workshops like Tabriz or Isfahan, they will still be costly to produce
Care and Maintenance of Persian Baluch Rugs
It is easy to maintain your Baluch rug. Simply vacuum the rug with care and avoid using the rotating brush or using the suction setting for the rug. If liquid is spilled on the rug, quickly blot the spill with a clean cloth and cold water and do not rub the rug. Turn the rug periodically to allow the rug to wear equally and to prevent the sun from fading parts of the rug.
Every three to five years, have the rug professionally cleaned by someone who has experience cleaning hand-knotted rugs. They will know how to care for the rug without damaging the natural dyes or wool fibers.
There is something relatively rare about buying a Baluch rug – you get to purchase a piece of authentic tribal artistry that is affordable. While they may not be the least expensive type of Persian rug available, they provide significant quality, durability, and connection to a long-standing weaving tradition.Â
If you are interested in the aesthetic appeal of the rug, its history, or if you would like to have something different and unique to walk on, then purchasing a Baluch rug should be a consideration. The best Place to buy a Handmade Carpet in Qatar is from Bradran Persian CarpetÂ